Reading Plotinus in Beirut…

Exploring the past--from all angles (Photo: Emily O'Dell)

This week in Beirut, my students and I have been reading and contemplating the writings of Plotinus (204/5-270 CE), as we trace the influence of Neoplatonism on writers and thinkers like Augustine, Maimonides, Avicenna (Ibn Sina), al-Ghazali, al-Kindi, and al-Farabi…

Withdraw into yourself and look. And if you do not find yourself beautiful yet, act as does the creator of a statue that is to be made beautiful; he cuts away here, he smoothes there, he makes this line lighter, this other purer, until a lovely face has grown upon his work. So do you also: cut away all that is excessive, straighten all that is crooked, bring light to all that is overcast, labour to make all one glow of beauty and never cease chiseling your statue, until there shall shine out on you from it the godlike splendour of virtue, until you shall see the perfect goodness surely established in the stainless shrine… Never did eye see the sun unless it had first become sunlike, and never can the soul have vision of the First Beauty unless itself be beautiful.

— Plotinus, The First Ennead

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